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Recommendations: 2
Bush doesn't reflect on his actions, he never questions his own decisions...worse he would never admit he made mistakes...in Bush world admitting mistakes is a sign of weakness, where in fact it would be a sign of strength...Being wise is being able to admit your actions were wrong.
i wrote this post some time ago:
it truly seems that the Bush administration at some point lost all sense of objectivity. It started to believe in its own lies....and still continues to do so and probably will continue to do so...Many people get married to their ideas all the way to the grave...it takes courage to admit mistakes....
Psychologically it's well-known that decision makers tend to seek out information that supports their existing point of view while avoiding information that contradicts their opinion.
I'm just reading "The Wisdom of crowds" and a section about "groupthink".
Homogeneous groups, particularly small ones, are often victims of what the psychologist Irving Janis called “Groupthink”.
After a detailed study of a series of American foreign-policy fiascos, including the Bay of Pigs invasion and the failure to anticipate Pearl Harbour, Janis argued that when decision-makers are too much alike (in worldview and mind-set) they easily fall prey to groupthink.
Homogeous groups become cohesive more easily than diverse groups, and as they become more cohesive they also become more dependent on the group, more insulated from outside opinions, and therefore more convinced that group's judgement on important issues must be right. These kinds of groups, Janis suggested, share an illusion of invulnerability, a willingness to rationalize away possible counterarguments to the group's position and a conviction that dissent is not useful.
Janis' work suggests that the odds of a homogenous group of people reaching a good decision are slim at best....
Alexander
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